Hyundai Sonata: Engine Control System / Injector Troubleshooting

Signal Waveform
The three waveforms below are taken from the #1 and #4 injectors. The top waveform is from the high side (feed side) of the #1 and #4 injectors, while the middle waveform is from the low side (ground side) of the #1 injector and the bottom waveform is from the low side of the #4 injector.
The middle waveform is the same as the top waveform because there is no ground for the circuit. With no current flowing in the circuit, the #1 injector is not energized and fuel does not flow.
The bottom waveform shows that ground is supplied and there is a voltage drop across the #4 injector. With current flowing in the circuit, the #4 injector is energized and fuel flows.

Injector Specifications
Specification ItemSpecificationCoil Resistance (?)1.5 ± 0.075 [20°C(68°F)] ...

Injector Schematic Diagrams
Circuit Diagram ...

Other information:

Hyundai Sonata LF 2014-2019 Service Manual: Hood Assembly Repair procedures
Replacement     • Be careful not to damage the hood and body.     • When removing and installing the hood, an assistant is necessary. 1. After loosening the hood hinge (A) mounting bolts, remove the hood assembly (B). Tightening torque : ...

Hyundai Sonata LF 2014-2019 Owners Manual: Head Restraints
The vehicle’s front and rear seats have adjustable head restraints. The head restraints provide comfort for passengers, but more importantly they are designed to help protect passengers from whiplash and other neck and spinal injuries during an accident, especially in a rear impact collision. W ...

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