Exhaust Emission Control SystemDescription and Operation Description Exhaust emissions (CO, HC, NOx) are controlled by a combination of engine modifications and the addition of special control components...
Removal 1. Turn the crankshaft pulley clockwise, and align its groove with the timing mark of the timing chain cover. 2. Remove the timing chain cover. (Refer to Timing System - "Timing Chain Cover") 3. Align the timing marks of the CVVT sprockets with the upper surface of the cylinder head to make No...
Waveform This example shows a typical Crankshaft Position Sensor(CkPS) and Camshaft Position Sensor(CMPS) waveform at idle.The PCM controls the injection and ignition timing by using these signals. Generally CkPS signal is used to detect the piston's position and CMPS signal is used to detect the Top Dead Center of each cylinder...