| Circuit Diagram |

Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) Repair proceduresInspection 1. Turn the ignition switch OFF. 2. Remove the ECTS (Refer to "Removal"). 3. After immersing the thermistor of the sensor into engine coolant, measure resistance between the ECTS terminals 3 and 4...
Inspection [System Inspection] 1. Disconnect the vapor hose from the intake manifold and connect a vacuum pump to the nipple on the intake manifold. · At Cold Engine [Engine Coolant Temperature < 60°C(140°F)] EngineOperatingConditionAppliedVacuumResultIdleMin...
Circuit Diagram • COM signal - When controlling the voltage generated, the ECM sends the target voltage data to the alternator via a PWM signal.(High voltage: 4V or higher, low voltage: 2V or lower) • FR signal - The transistor activation signal inside the alternator monitors the voltage generated by the alternator to control the excitation current before it sends the FR signal to the ECM...